Horizon Academy
English V3
English V3
  • Horizon Academy
  • Horizon Protocol
    • Introduction
      • Tokenomics
      • Business Model
      • Synthetic Assets - zAssets
    • Security Audit
    • Community
      • How to Initiate a HIP
      • HIPs
        • HIP-23 Revenue Sharing Model: Intent-based System Phase one
        • HIP-22: Create a zUSD - USDC pool on Pancakeswap V3
        • HIP-21: Stop Incentives to the zBNB - BNB pool on Wombat Exchange
        • HIP-20: Suspend zMATIC Market and Introduce zPOL Ahead of MATIC to POL Migration
        • HIP-19: Temporarily reduce C-Ratio to 350%
        • HIP-18: Add DOGE and SHIBA to Horizon Futures
        • HIP-17: Add DOT, AVAX, and MATIC to Horizon Futures
        • HIP-16: Add XRP, ADA, and LINK to Horizon Futures
        • HIP-15: Add SOL to Horizon Futures
        • HIP-14: Reduce Trading Fees during Horizon Futures Promotional Period
        • HIP-13: Suspend zNVDA market ahead of Stock Split and convert zNVDA to zUSD
        • HIP-12: Updated Utilization of zUSD & zBNB Liquidity
        • HIP-11: Redirect HZN from EARN Pool to PancakeSwap as ‘Bribe’ using Cakepie
        • HIP-10: Use zAssets from Community Fund staking to provide liquidity on Wombat via Yield Aggregator
        • HIP-9: Redirect HZN from EARN Pools to Wombat Exchange as ‘Bribes’
        • HIP-8: Move the zUSD-BUSD and zBNB-BNB Liquidity Pools to Wombat Exchange
        • HIP-7: Utilize the Community Fund for Additional Liquidity
        • HIP-6: Lower Target C-Ratio to 600% from 700%
        • HIP-5: List New zAssets
        • HIP-4: Use Keepers to Close Weekly Fee Periods
        • HIP-3: Suspend zTSLA ahead of Stock Split
        • HIP-2: Lower Target C-Ratio to 700%
        • HIP-1: Create incentivized zBNB/BNB pool
      • Community Grant Program
    • FAQs
  • Stake & Earn
    • Introduction
    • Staking on Horizon Protocol
      • Staking and Rewards
      • Mint, Burn, and Claim
      • Collaterialization and C-Ratio
      • Liquidation
      • Managing Risk
      • C-Ratio Strategies
      • Hedge your Portfolio
    • Interfaces
      • Account - Escrow
      • Account - Authorize
      • Account - History
    • Guides
      • How to Stake by Minting zUSD
      • Adding Liquidity for zUSD and zBNB pools
      • Add Liquidity for HZN-BNB
      • Remove LP Tokens for zUSD-BUSD Pool
      • Setting Up Chainlink Automation
  • Educational Articles
    • Glossary and Definitions
    • What are DeFi Derivatives and how are they used
    • A Brief History of Synthetic Assets and Financial Derivatives
    • DeFi Derivative Projects
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  1. FUTURES
  2. Futures Trading on Horizon Protocol
  3. Liquidity

Global zAsset Market Liquidity

Horizon Futures are synthetic assets that are backed by global zAsset liquidity.

The global zAsset market liquidity is provided by HZN stakers who stake their HZN tokens as collateral to mint new zAssets. To maintain balance between collateral and the value of the global zAsset market, stakers actively manage their debt against the global debt pool on a weekly basis and are rewarded with HZN and trading fees in return.

The global zAsset market can fluctuate due to the profits and losses incurred by traders on Horizon Futures. When traders profit, the global zAsset market grows (new zUSD is minted), and HZN stakers’ debt increases, requiring them to manage it in relation to the new global zAsset market size. Conversely, if traders incur losses, the global zAsset market contracts (zUSD is burned), reducing the debt burden of HZN stakers and allowing them to mint more zUSD and subsequently increase their rewards.

To limit the risk from trades in Horizon Futures to the overall protocol, futures smart contracts factor in the real underlying assets’ open market liquidity, and volatility in relation to the global zAsset market cap. The data informs the protocol the limits on maximum open interest (total size of all open trades allowed in the market), funding rates, and maximum leverage for each asset. These factors prevent exploits between the open market and Horizon Futures and ensures a more balanced market skew (longs vs shorts), which in turn protects the protocol and the HZN stakers who back the system.

Having a stable and liquid zAsset market is essential to the trader experience and it is incentivized by the protocol’s business model that generates fees from trading.